@article{oai:yasuda-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000570, author = {新沼, 正子 and Masako, Niinuma}, issue = {49}, journal = {安田女子大学紀要, Journal of Yasuda Women's University}, month = {Feb}, note = {The promulgation of medical-licensing laws led to the full-scale launch of Japan’s public health regime, and it was decided that the training of physicians and nurses would be conducted within this framework. The public health regime aimed to manage medical education, hospitals, physicians, midwives, acupuncturists, and pharmaceutical affairs to protect people’s health and treat illnesses. However, the establishment of the modern medicallicensing system also led to a conflict between physicians trained in traditional Chinese medicine and those trained in Western medicine. The number of doctors trained in traditional Chinese medicine began to decrease with the establishment of the modern medical education system.  Toward the end of the Meiji period, those trained in modern Western medicine accounted for 70% of all practicing physicians. In nursing education, training facilities were established in 1884 (M7). Training of nurses, which had hitherto been administered by prefectural governments, gradually became more systematized, resulting in the enforcement of regulations for nurses in 1915 (T4).}, pages = {371--378}, title = {衛生行政のはじまり -医師と看護婦の養成-}, year = {2021}, yomi = {ニイヌマ, マサコ} }